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What already existed

They trade on DEXes. Pyth publishes equity and xStock feeds (Equity.US.AAPL/USD, Crypto.AAPLX/USD, and siblings). Kamino listed several xStocks.

What did not exist

  1. No perp market. You could not long or short the token with margin.
  2. No interest. Kamino xStocks utilization is ~0, so supply APY is ~0. Holding in Kamino was still just holding.
  3. No one-click credit. No path from “I own TSLAx” to “that TSLAx is working in a market that pays.”

What Vanna added

  • Isolated lending pools for those mints — borrowers create a rate
  • Margin credit against the same tokens
  • Long / short via borrow + Jupiter (real tokens, not a virtual future)
  • Farm that routes stock equity into Kamino main-market USDC/SOL, where APY is real
PreStocks (ANTHROPIC, OPENAI) carry a genuine Token-2022 TransferFeeConfig extension at 100bps (1%) per transfer — a real third-party fee Vanna did not create, just accounts for. xStocks (TSLAx, GOOGLx, AAPLx) have no transfer fee. Either way, fees are measured on every vault move, not assumed: quotes and health use the amount that actually arrived, not the amount requested. This is the Stocklana wedge: not another stock wrapper — utilities around the wrappers that already shipped.